91년 겨울 IO에 실린, A. Moravcsik의 Negotiating the Single European Act: national interests and conventional statecraft in the European Community
70~80년대에 요원해보이던 유럽 공동체 논의가 어쩌다 급물살을 타게 되었느냐는 문제에서 결국 가장 주요한 건 작은 행위자들보다 3국(영,프,독)의 국내적 정치 상황이라는 심플한 얘기. 기존 논의에서 elite alliance라든가 business interest group 정도를 독립변수로 잡았다면, 이 논문은 3국의 bargaining에 조금 더 초점을 둔다.
- First stylized explanation: the independent activism of international or transnational actors
- Second stylized explanation: bargaining between leaders of the most powerful states of Europe (영,프,독)
I. Explanations:
1. Supranational institutionalism: European institutions, Transnational business interest groups, International political leaders
2. Supranational institutionalism and neofuctionalism
3. Intergovernmental institutionalism: Intergovernmentalism, Lowest-common-denominator bargaining, Protection of sovereignty
4. Intergovernmental institutionalism and modified structural realism
II. National interests and 1992
1. Germany: consistent support
2. France: the road to Damascus
3. Britain: the road to Milan
III. Setting an agenda for Europe: a policy history of the 1992 initiative
1. The turning point: the French presidency
2. The breakthrough: the Fontainebleau summit meeting
3. Victory for the minimalists: the intergovernmental conference
IV. Interpreting the negotiations
1. Assessing supranational institutionalism
i) European institutions
ii) Transnational business interest groups
iii) International political leaders
2. Supranational institutionalism and neofunctionalism
3. Assessing intergovernmental institutionalism
i) Intergovernmentalism
ii) Lowest-common-denominator bargaining
iii) Protection of sovereignty
4. International institutionalism and domestic politics
i) Statism: the autonomy of political leaders
ii) Bureaucratic politics: the role of technocracy
iii) Partisan support: the role of centrist coalitions
iv) Economic functionalism: the role of policy failure
Conclusion